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  1. INVOLUTION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    May 29, 2026 · The meaning of INVOLUTION is the act or an instance of enfolding or entangling : involvement. How to use involution …

  2. Understanding ‘内卷’ in China’s Digital Age

    Apr 12, 2025 · At its core, 内卷 (involution) is more than a trending buzzword — it’s a cultural diagnosis. For many young people in …

  3. Involution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    An involution is a function f : X → X that, when applied twice, brings one back to the starting point. In mathematics, an involution, …

  4. The Problem of Involution in China – Michigan Journal of Economics

    Nov 17, 2025 · Involution in this context refers to the constant overworking and increasing effort for minimal payoffs. While this used …

  5. Feeling burned out? 'Involution' is the word for that : NPR

    Dec 10, 2025 · If you are feeling dispirited at work or burned out by the general pressure of life, there is a perfect word for you: …

  6. What’s ‘involution’ and why is it worrying China’s policymakers?

    Mar 6, 2025 · What’s ‘involution’ and why is it worrying China’s policymakers? Also known as neijuan in Chinese, overcompetition …

  7. Involution” (“Neijuan”) in China and Game Theory : Networks Course ...

    Sep 28, 2021 · “Involution” (“Neijuan”) in China and Game Theory A novel buzzword called “involution” appears in China in recent …

  8. What is "involution", China's race-to-the-bottom competition trend?

    Sep 14, 2025 · China's leaders have pledged to put an end to aggressive price cuts by some Chinese companies which regulators …

  9. INVOLUTION Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    INVOLUTION definition: an act or instance of involving or entangling; involvement. See examples of involution used in a sentence.

  10. These 4 factors show China is facing a dangerous 'involution'. But …

    Nov 17, 2025 · China’s economy is facing a unique phenomenon known as involution. It's a combination of slow GDP growth, surge …